Bergamo's topography is the first thing that travelers see on arrival. It rises abruptly to the 16th century bastions at the top of its hill. This distinction is designed far more stark by The truth that the reduced streets are lined with Neoclassical or modern day buildings though the outdated town's slender lanes weave haphazardly involving Romanesque and Renaissance constructions. Most vacationer sights can be found in the outdated higher metropolis Citta Alta.

A funicular connects the two portions of Bergamo, which makes it a lot more accessible than the steep and winding roadways that bring about either conclusion. These streets result in the outdated city in the magnificent gates. Two of these characteristic the Lion of St. Mark. This can be a reminder of how Bergamo, together with Substantially of northern Italy was when Portion of a Venetian Republic.

This handy tutorial will allow you to find the top rated Bergamo attractions.

 

 

Citta Alta

The Citta Alta is the preferred spot to go to in Bergamo. It's the aged town with medieval and Renaissance structures, perched on top of a rock outcrop. You could get to it by having the funicular to Piazza del Mercato delle scarpe. This slim sq. leads to the narrow, stone-paved By means of Gombito. Here you'll discover a patrician tower-house called the Torre di Gombito. It absolutely was constructed around 1100.

By means of di Porta Dipinta is beneath the breathtaking churches of San Michele al Pozzo Bianco, and Sant'Andrea. (Within the previous is really a Madonna Inthroned With Saints By Moretto). By means of Gombito is lined by patrician properties that have modest shops at Road stage. It causes Piazza Vecchia.

 

 

Piazza Vecchia

This square is located in the middle of the previous city and features a exceptional selection of patrician houses along with the Palazzo della Ragione (town hall). The piazza's higher edge is dominated via the 12th-century Palazzo della Ragione's stone staircase, and loggia with 3 Gothic arches, which was mainly rebuilt in mid-1500s.

The late-Renaissance Palazzo Nuovo is located around the decrease facet. It homes the municipal library. The Contarini Font is in the middle. It can be decorated with lions and another Lion of St. Mark could be witnessed on the lookout down from the leading. The upper corner incorporates a cafe that helps you to appreciate the scene.

 

 

Santa Maria Maggiore (Basilica of St. Mary Key).

The archway at Piazza Vecchia's prime is Piazza del Duomo, which has many of Bergamo’s most remarkable architectural treasures. Santa Maria Maggiore is actually a Romanesque basilica that was inbuilt 1137. It's a tower with stepped backs around the crossing and an elaborate choir.

The doorways to the church's aspect are guarded beneath lovely Gothic canopies by lions (1353 and 1306). You will discover high-quality Renaissance choirstalls and Baroque stuccowork inside of, together with sixteenth-century tapestries and aspect-aisles. Regional admirers even now depart refreshing flower tributes for the tomb of Donizetti, a Bergamo native who is buried here.

 

 

Cappella Colleoni (Colleoni Chapel)

As you move into Piazza Duomo, You can not miss out on Bergamo's most placing facade adjoining Santa Maria Maggiore. The Cappella Colleoni, a masterpiece in early Lombard Renaissance style and design, incorporates a superbly decorated facade manufactured from multicolored inlaid margarine.

The chapel was built 1470-seventy six to deal with the household shrine of Condottiere Bartolomeo Coleoni and Medea. It had been also developed by Giovanni Amadeo who also designed the tombs within. In 1732, Giambattista Tiepolo included ceiling paintings.

 

 

Artwork Gallery in the Accademia Carrara

The Accademia Carara is one of Italy's most prestigious artwork museums. It could be attained by way of a stepped lane that prospects down from Porta Sant'Agostino. You are able to see about five hundred paintings and sixty sculptures at any presented time. These are generally chosen from greater than 1,five hundred paintings, and one hundred thirty sculptures.

These collections involve functions of Lorenzo Lotto and Palma il Vecchio as well as works from Anton van Dyck and Albrecht Durer.

 

 

Cinta Muraria und town Gates

The Cinta Muraria, an previous town surrounded by in excess of 4 kilometers really worth of partitions created through the Venetians, is surrounded by them. Viale delle Mura proceeds to comply with them from Porta Sant'Alessandro near the Donizetti Museum. It then passes Porta San Giacomo which is considered the most lovely from the city gates. Ultimately, it goes earlier Sant'Agostino's church to Porta Sant'Agostino. Viale Vittorio Emanuele I descends from this gate to the center of your reduced city.

The spectacular wall system incorporates 14 bastions and 100 cannon embrasures. You can also find four gates and two armories. Underground passages and tunnels also are integrated. UNESCO Earth Heritage Web site.

 

 

Cathedral of Sant'Alessandro

The cathedral of Sant'Alessandro is situated in the Piazza del Duomo. It had been built-in 1459 and has a Neoclassical façade and dome that were extra in 1889. You'll find lovely Baroque choir stalls and paintings by Previtali, Tiepolo and Moroni inside of.

The church treasury also consists of various silver reliquaries. It includes the Tiara of beatified Pope John XXIII. This Tiara is adorned with pearls and diamonds, rubies, rubies, and emeralds. Inside the Chapel of St. Vincent and St. John XXIII, you can find his tiara, chalice and many other things.

 

 

Baptistery

The Baptistery is found to the ideal of Cappella Colleoni. It's an abnormal, octagonal building that dates back to 1340. It had been in the beginning located in Santa Maria Maggiore. In 1661, it absolutely was taken down and saved. It was reassembled in 1856 and once again re-erected in 1898.

It can be surrounded by statues that stand for the Virtues Faith, Hope Charity, Justice, Prudence and Temperance. They date back again to your 14th Century. It's got a Gothic baptismal fountain in its center, although the altar driving it properties a marble statue symbolizing St. John the Baptist.

 

 

Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali (Purely natural Science Museum)

The Piazza Vecchia is reached from the By way of Colleoni, which runs north on the Citadel. It properties a wonderful museum that exhibits all-natural science, archeology, ethnography and paleontology.

You'll find a big, reconstructed mammoth while you enter. This show relates to the early 20th century discovery of enormous quantities of mammoth stays inside the Petosino basic.

The Corridor of Mammals during the museum shows fossils from this location. The museum residences greater than 1000 ethnographic artifacts. They're largely from early travellers to Africa along with the Americas. They are often interpreted not just as curiosities but in addition for their artistic and cultural value.

The museum is provided with sensory attributes that make it easy to use for Individuals who have impaired sight. An English Variation of audio guides is on the market.

 

 

 

 

Piazza Matteotti

Piazza Matteotti is situated in the center of Bergamo’s Reduce City (Citta bassa). It can be surrounded by attractive gardens, parks and monuments. The Piazza Vittorio Veneto also has the Torre dei Caduti being a war memorial. The twin neoclassical gateways from the Porta Nuova can be found reverse. From there, the Viale Papa Giovanni XXIII carries on south on the read more prepare station.

The primary traffic artery of Bergamo Is that this Road and Viale Vittoria Emanuele II that runs in the Piazza Vittorio Veneto up to the higher town. East of Piazza Matteotti will be the Teatro Donizetti. On the east aspect, you will discover a monument to Gaetano Donizetti.